
The magnificent Croton Dam is actually the second structure to bear
that name. The first was washed away in 1841 while still under construction.
Heavy rain and snowfalls caused the earth and masonry dam to slide, with devastating effect.
Bridges and buildings were washed away and the Croton River became so silted up that it has been
closed to commercial shipping ever since.
The New Croton Dam began construction in 1892 and
was completed on New Years Day 1907, after a series of engineering
and labor problems. The Dam cost New York City approximately 12 million
dollars. It was built in large part by Irish, German and Italian
immigrants, who settled in the area after the project was completed.
To the right is a view of the Dam's
spectacular spillway, which is only visible from the top. The Dam itself is over 180 feet high.
The photo above shows a view from the top of the dam looking down at the park below. There are picnic tables and a fountain. Its a nice place to spend a lazy weekend afternoon.
The Croton Dam is located on Route 129, off of Route 9A, slightly north of the village.
It is also easily reached by hiking the Aqueduct trail.
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