A Shortcut to Mushrooms discussion: Outline of topics
1. Breakfast and Banter
Impressions of the characters at beginning of chapter Sam Pippin Frodo Secrets between the three friends, and in Tolkien Effects of the encounter with Elves Sam's transformation after meeting the Elves Elvish enchantment of strangers: "La Belle Dame Sans Merci" The coffee factor in Frodo's grumpiness
Impressions of the characters at beginning of chapter
Sam
Pippin
Frodo
Secrets between the three friends, and in Tolkien
Effects of the encounter with Elves
Sam's transformation after meeting the Elves
Elvish enchantment of strangers: "La Belle Dame Sans Merci"
The coffee factor in Frodo's grumpiness
2. The Road Goes Ever On and Off
Map of the short cut Photo of the English fens country Map of the English fens country How important are the maps in Tolkien Is there an error in the Woody End map Why do the Hobbits meet no one on the road? Why is Pippin so assertive? Does Sam really have a vote in the decision? What is the meaning of The Road in Tolkien?
Map of the short cut Photo of the English fens country Map of the English fens country
Map of the short cut
Photo of the English fens country
Map of the English fens country
How important are the maps in Tolkien
Is there an error in the Woody End map
Why do the Hobbits meet no one on the road?
Why is Pippin so assertive?
Does Sam really have a vote in the decision?
What is the meaning of The Road in Tolkien?
3. The Crooked Short Cut
Is Pippin's "first check" a nasty remark? The stream-across-the-path obstacle in Tolkien Does Sam Gamgee have "sharp ears"? Revisiting N.E. Brigand's post about Nature aiding the Hobbits The full post, with links to the RR discussions at that time Where was the Black Rider while the Hobbits visited the Elves?
Is Pippin's "first check" a nasty remark?
The stream-across-the-path obstacle in Tolkien
Does Sam Gamgee have "sharp ears"?
Revisiting N.E. Brigand's post about Nature aiding the Hobbits
The full post, with links to the RR discussions at that time
Where was the Black Rider while the Hobbits visited the Elves?
4. Like the cry of some evil and lonely creature
What is the meaning of the rain, if any?
Tolkien defeats the "pathetic fallacy"
The "belt of trees" - what is its point?
Tree geek detour: in praise of the English Elm
The Elves' wonderfully refreshing drink
The Hobbits' drinking song
A long-drawn wail came down the wind
Why we never hear the Riders again... Oops! we do.
Milton on the traditional shrieks of demons
How Tolkien returns the Hobbits to normalcy through writing
5. He beat me and set his dogs on me
How could Hobbits run full-size farms?
Bamfurlong: meaning and textual impermanence
Frodo, at 50, is still scared of the farmer
The earlier version: dogs and mad hobbits and the Ring as a joke
The Marish and its farmhouses
The art of Tim Kirk: Maggot's Farm, and Frodo sights Valinor
Remember the Prologue, and the Stoors of the Marish?
Meet Farmer Maggot
The "savior" character in (practically) every chapter
How old is Maggot?
Frodo's fear of dogs as comic relief
Why is Maggot so vague about his recent mysterious visitor?
7. 'I want Mr. Baggins. Have you seen him?' said a muffled voice.
Why so few females in this story?
Does Mrs. Maggot sound just like some one else?
Tolkien's pathetic fog machine
Hoofbeats approach in the dark... not for the last time!
Tolkien's lack of blood lust
The climax: was it good for you?
Where had Merry just been?
A tribute to the late Karen Fonstad, map-maker
Maggot finally shows fear
The mushroom UUT explains it all
9. “Old Tom and Muddy-feet”: The Maggot-Bombadil connection
The complete poem "Bombadil Goes Boating"
The stanzas about Tom meeting Maggot
Maggot may not know all that much
Connections between the poem and the chapter
Elvet-isle and Silly-Sallow: are we supposed to know this stuff?
Shippey says it's all a dream
When might this journey have taken place?
The Bombadil UUT explains it all
When did the hobbits become militarized?
A very thorough debate on the timing of the poem's events
References to Lord of the Rings
Differences from Lord of the Rings
Comments on the meter and rhyme
Archaic nursery-rhyme meter: only stressed syllables count
Tolkien's notes on the poem and its geography
Map of Bombadil's voyage